Understanding Stroke (CVA): How Hospice Supports Patients and Families

A stroke—also known as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)—is a life-changing event. Whether the result of a blood clot blocking blood flow to the brain (ischemic stroke) or bleeding in the brain (hemorrhagic stroke), the consequences can be severe, especially for older adults. When a stroke leads to profound disability or becomes life-limiting, hospice care offers vital support focused on comfort, dignity, and peace.

What Is a Stroke (CVA)?

A stroke occurs when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted, causing damage to brain tissue. The two primary types of stroke are:

• Ischemic stroke: Caused by a blockage in a blood vessel

• Hemorrhagic stroke: Caused by a ruptured blood vessel and bleeding in the brain

Stroke symptoms vary based on the affected brain region, but a helpful way to remember warning signs is the acronym F.A.S.T.:

• Face drooping

• Arm weakness

• Speech difficulty

• Time to call 911

Other stroke symptoms may include:

• Sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body

• Confusion or difficulty understanding speech

• Sudden changes in vision

• Trouble walking or dizziness

• Severe headache with no known cause

While some stroke survivors recover with therapy, others experience significant physical and cognitive decline that affects their ability to function independently.

How Hospice Care Helps Stroke Patients

Hospice care is often introduced when a stroke results in major impairments and a limited life expectancy. The hospice team addresses a wide range of needs—both medical and emotional—for the patient and their family. This includes:

• Pain and symptom management (e.g., breathing difficulties, bedsores, agitation)

• Support with daily activities, such as feeding, bathing, and repositioning

• Caregiver education, so family members feel more confident providing support

• Emotional and spiritual guidance, tailored to personal beliefs

• Bereavement services for loved ones after the patient’s passing

Hospice staff work closely with families to ensure that the environment is calm and supportive. They also help families prepare for end-of-life transitions, offering clarity and kindness every step of the way.

If your loved one has suffered a stroke and is facing increasing limitations or declining health, hospice care may be the next step toward comfort and compassionate support. Reach out to our hospice team to learn how we can walk beside you during this time.